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		<title>El Coyote and the Rainbow Caravan of Peace</title>
		<link>https://eco-nnect.com/el-coyote-and-the-rainbow-caravan-of-peace/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Isabella Cavalletti]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Sep 2023 16:05:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Long stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profiles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alberto ruz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alberto ruz buenfil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[caravan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coyote alberto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eco village]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eco-techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[el coyote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rainbow caravan of peace]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eco-nnect.com/?p=14720</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><span class="rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time">12</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">min</span></span> &#160; Alberto Ruz Buenfil is the kind of spirited soul that shakes society. His father was a notable archaeologist that unearthed the tomb of Pakal in the ancient Mayan city of Palenque, in the Yucatan region of Mexico, where he grew up. In 1968, at the tender age of 22, Alberto left Mexico and embarked &#8230;</p>
<p class="read-more"> <a class="" href="https://eco-nnect.com/el-coyote-and-the-rainbow-caravan-of-peace/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">El Coyote and the Rainbow Caravan of Peace</span> Read More &#187;</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://eco-nnect.com/el-coyote-and-the-rainbow-caravan-of-peace/">El Coyote and the Rainbow Caravan of Peace</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://eco-nnect.com">eco-nnect</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time">12</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">min</span></span><p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Alberto Ruz Buenfil is the kind of spirited soul that shakes society.</p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Ruz_Lhuillier">His father</a> was a notable archaeologist that unearthed the tomb of Pakal in the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Palenque-ancient-city-Mexico">ancient Mayan city of Palenque</a>, in the Yucatan region of Mexico, where he grew up. In 1968, at the tender age of 22, Alberto left Mexico and embarked on a long journey. Influenced by the global counterculture movement, he travelled with a group of friends across North America, Europe, North Africa, the Middle East and India. In each town they’d stay in an eco-village or community and learn from their alternative ways of living. With old beaten cars, they would drive in “caravan”, and upon arrival they would put on a theatrical show as an offering for the welcome of that community.</p>
<p>“We ended up travelling as a group for eight years. In those years, our nomadic tribe went everywhere: from communities in Sweden to ashrams in India and eco-villages in Greece. As the years went by members of the tribe began having children and so we decided it was time to stop. The kids were asking for more permanent friends and the women wanted a place to build a nest, so we went back home to Mexico.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_14768" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14768" style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-14768 size-large" title="Photo by Jan Svante" src="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/2-2-1024x682.png" alt="Photo of Alberto Ruz and part of the nomadic tribe on their way to a Rainbow Gathering in Arizona, USA in 1979." width="1024" height="682" srcset="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/2-2-1024x682.png 1024w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/2-2-300x200.png 300w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/2-2-768x511.png 768w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/2-2-1536x1022.png 1536w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/2-2-600x399.png 600w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/2-2.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14768" class="wp-caption-text">Alberto Ruz with part of the tribe on their way to a Rainbow Gathering in Arizona, USA in 1979.</figcaption></figure>
<p>This tribe, now composed of 20 adults and 12 children, searched the country for the ideal settlement to start their own community. They travelled the country until Alberto stumbled upon Tepoztlan, a charming town just one hour south of Mexico City.</p>
<p>“This place called us, he searched for us, he found us. I was the one who arrived first and what most attracted me was a tree, a fantastic tree. After seeing that tree, I saw the possibility. Even though it didn’t have wells or springs, and it was a very dry spot, we had learned in our travels how to deal with arid landscapes from our time in a Kibbutz in Israel. If they could grow anything in the desert, then we could live here too. So we settled here in 1982 and named it <a href="https://huehuecoyotl.net">Huehuecoyotl</a>.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_14724" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14724" style="width: 541px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-14724" src="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/coyote-768x1024.jpg" alt="Alberto Ruz Buenfil with the tree that convinced him to start Huehuecoyotl, Tepoztlan Mexico" width="541" height="722" srcset="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/coyote-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/coyote-225x300.jpg 225w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/coyote-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/coyote-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/coyote-600x800.jpg 600w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/coyote-scaled.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14724" class="wp-caption-text">Alberto Ruz and the tree in Huehuecoyotl, Tepoztlan, Mexico, 2023.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Huehuecoyotl is the god of the arts, music and ceremonial dance in the Mexica tradition.</p>
<p>“Each community tends to have a common interest that brings them together, from our years traveling the World we knew that ours was our passion for the arts.”</p>
<p>Huehuecoyotl also means “old coyote” in Nahuatl, which is also how eventually Alberto received his nickname, El Coyote.</p>
<p>“The first thing was to open up a path, then we built a water catchment to be able to sustain ourselves. When our children grew up we built a school. Of course we were the teachers. Then parents from the town began sending their kids to our school, because we offered an alternative system. This also allowed our children to meet kids from outside of the community.</p>
<p>“As a community we developed what we call ‘eco-techniques’ and began hosting workshops and teaching them here. As my father was an archaeologist, I knew the importance of preserving history, so throughout the years of travel I had kept testimonies of everything that we had lived, which became the content of our conferences, shows and books. We even had a monthly magazine.”</p>
<p>The magazine focused on stories of community, land rights, and eco-techniques to live in harmony with nature, avant-garde content for Mexico in the 1980s.</p>
<p>By 1996, at the age of 50, El Coyote felt the call of the road again and embarked on another epic journey, this time he headed south.</p>
<p>“I was always inspired by movement. Movement opens the head, opens the heart, opens your vision of the world, opens everything it has to offer. And I have always been like that. All my life I&#8217;ve tried to learn more and more and more from everywhere I go and from the people that I meet. So in 1996, I left with a bus from here and headed to Tierra del Fuego, to the end of America. I started a new caravan. We left here in June of 1996 and had enough money for gasoline to get to Puebla.”</p>
<p>Puebla is a city two hours drive south from Huehuecoyotl. The bus had already journeyed from Colorado, a classic American school-bus, a gift from a close friend. After converting it into a mobile home, El Coyote set-off, accompanied by a new group of young adventurers.</p>
<p>“About ten other people got on the bus, and at the last moment a lady with a van joined too. That’s how &#8220;the Caravana Arcoiris por la Paz&#8221; (the Rainbow Caravan of Peace) was formed. So once we arrived in Puebla, we thought <em>how are we going to get to Veracruz? Well, we are going to host workshops and give presentations on eco-techniques, because that&#8217;s what we know how to do.</em> In my opinion when you arrive somewhere you have to offer something. Not see what you can get, but what you can give. So that&#8217;s what we did. I have friends in Puebla who received us and helped us organise the workshops. Then from there we went to Veracruz and did the same. In Veracruz, the Zapatistas heard about us and invited us to go to Chiapas. So we headed down to Chiapas.”</p>
<p>The Zapatista Army of National Liberation is a far-left political militant group that has been at war with the Mexican state since 1994. The group takes its name from Emiliano Zapata, the commander of the Liberation Army of the South during the Mexican Revolution. They aim to continue Zapata’s work of land reforms and Indigenous Rights, <a href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-06-01/mexicos-zapatistas-warn-chiapas-is-on-the-verge-of-civil-war.html">to this day they control large areas of the region of Chiapas</a>.</p>
<figure id="attachment_14776" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14776" style="width: 624px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-14776 size-full" title="Photo by Paula Willis." src="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Marcos-Coyote-y-Morgana.jpg" alt="Alberto Ruz with Subcomandante Marcos in Chiapas, Photo by: Paula Willis" width="624" height="412" srcset="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Marcos-Coyote-y-Morgana.jpg 624w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Marcos-Coyote-y-Morgana-300x198.jpg 300w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Marcos-Coyote-y-Morgana-600x396.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14776" class="wp-caption-text">Alberto Ruz with Subcomandante Marcos in Chiapas, 1996.</figcaption></figure>
<p>“At that time, the Zapatista movement was hosting a meeting of thousands of people, about 6000 left radicals from all over the world. The Zapatistas built a tent city for them, with bathrooms and dining rooms and all. So we got there with our bus and the other little truck, and brought some gifts, among them my books and our music, and we gave it to <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Subcomandante-Marcos">Subcomandante Marcos,</a> we then interviewed him too. Then we settled in the Zapatista community and did the same thing: first bring out the theatre and then give workshops about eco-techniques. We stayed there for about a month. The event had ended and everyone left, but we stayed there, living, coexisting with the Zapatista community and learning a lot from them too.”</p>
<p>Initially, El Coyote thought the journey south would take him two to three years, instead it lasted thirteen. From war zones to crowded favelas and remote Indigenous villages, everywhere they went the Rainbow Caravan for Peace would first put on a theatre show and then host workshops teaching eco-techniques to the locals, just how they had done for the Zapatistas. Their workshops taught locals different things: from how to build solar panels and rain catchment technologies, to composting and alternative eco-schools. In many towns and cities they would also convene gatherings of local environmental and Indigenous groups, so they could share their knowledge too.</p>
<p>“We also organised and convened two huge international gatherings, one in Peru, at the foot of Machu Picchu and the other in Brazil, in Alto Paraíso. We hosted other smaller gatherings in communities across Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, in each place we travelled to. The gatherings attracted environmental groups, Indigenous groups, artists and everything in between. They would usually last a week and they were the impetus for what then became the <a href="https://consejodevisiones.org/en/" class="broken_link">Council of Visions of Guardians of the Earth</a> and CASA:<a href="https://ecovillage.org/region/casa/"> the Council of Sustainable Settlements of Latin America</a>.</p>
<figure id="attachment_14786" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14786" style="width: 900px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-14786 size-full" src="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/caravana-tripulacion.jpg" alt="The Rainbow Caravan of Peace tribe in Torres de Ariau, Amazonas 1999" width="900" height="600" srcset="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/caravana-tripulacion.jpg 900w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/caravana-tripulacion-300x200.jpg 300w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/caravana-tripulacion-768x512.jpg 768w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/caravana-tripulacion-600x400.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14786" class="wp-caption-text">The Rainbow Caravan of Peace tribe in Torres de Ariau, Amazonas, 1999.</figcaption></figure>
<p>“In some countries we stayed for months, in other countries we stayed for over a year. That is why it took us so long. Although we were travelling at an interesting historical moment, where neoliberal governments were being replaced by social, leftist governments. So borders that before would’ve been closed to us, all welcomed us instead. Doors were opening everywhere for us to continue working with communities, hosting workshops, conferences, gatherings, shows. So yes, we left a mark, a very beautiful mark everywhere we went. And on those trips, we began to form relationships with the locals, people left the caravan, new ones joined, couples were formed and new projects were mushrooming everywhere we had been.”</p>
<p>In 2005, the Rainbow Caravan of Peace made it to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, nine years after leaving Tepoztlan.</p>
<p>“Once we arrived in Tierra del Fuego, we had the invitation to hold another great gathering in Brazil, &#8216;The Second Great Call of the Beijaflor (Hummingbird)&#8217; in Alto Paraíso. Well technically the trip was done, we had reached Tierra del Fuego, which had been my commitment to the Great Spirit, to reach Tierra del Fuego and raise the rainbow flag, the flag of the land and the flag of peace among the glaciers. I had lowered the Argentinian flag and put up ours instead, but nevertheless we headed back north to help setup this large gathering.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_14780" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14780" style="width: 900px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-14780 size-full" title="Photo by Veronica Santa." src="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/small-tierradelf.png" alt="Alberto Ruz offering tabaco in front of the tomb of Pacho Melo, Tierra del Fuego, Patagonia. Photo: Veronica Santa" width="900" height="599" srcset="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/small-tierradelf.png 900w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/small-tierradelf-300x200.png 300w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/small-tierradelf-768x511.png 768w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/small-tierradelf-600x399.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14780" class="wp-caption-text">Alberto Ruz offering tobacco in front of the tomb of Pacho Melo, Tierra del Fuego, Patagonia.</figcaption></figure>
<p>At the Second Hummingbird Gathering in Alto Paraíso, El Coyote met <a href="https://gilbertogil.com.br">Gilberto Gil</a>, then the Minister of Culture of Brazil. Gil knew about El Coyote, he had read his latest book on his caravan travels and was inspired by all of the work he had accomplished across the continent. Gil is one of Brazil’s most notable figures, a famous musician from Bahia and a vocal opponent of Brazil’s previous military government.</p>
<p>“So Gil told me ‘I want you to join us here in Brazil, to become part of the project we are doing now. The money that is allocated to culture, for the whole country, always goes to the same things: opera, art, dance, carnival. But now we are going to allocate it to living culture points. And I need a caravan that goes to different towns across the country and brings the communities together and celebrates their local traditions and knowledge. And you already have the caravan and the know-how. You already did it in 16 other countries, you have the experience. Please, do it here.’&#8221;</p>
<p>The Rainbow Caravan for Peace spent four more years travelling around Brazil. This would be the first funding the caravan and its tribe received.</p>
<p>“The only time when we had institutional money was when we were working with the Ministry of Culture of Brazil, with Gilberto Gil. There he gave us money to repair the vehicles, to buy a truck, to have better equipment, and for the first time each of the members of the caravan received what was equivalent to 100 reais a month. The rest of the time, there were no wages, there were no privileges. I was never privileged, I worked in mechanics, in the dry latrines, in everything that had to be done. The caravan years took me from 50 to 64 years. Then I remembered the Beatles song &#8216;When I&#8217;m Sixty-Four&#8217;, and I decided that it was time to head home.&#8221;</p>
<p>In 2009, the <a href="https://www.transform-network.net/en/blog/article/diary-of-the-world-social-forum-2009-in-belem-do-para/">World Social Forum Gathering</a> was taking place in Belem de Para, where the Amazon River meets the Atlantic Ocean. The event attracted 150,000 people and discussions ranged from the protection of the Amazon Rainforest to alternative economic models. El Coyote decided it would be the ideal setting to end the Rainbow Caravan of Peace’s epic voyage.</p>
<p>“When we got to the forum we built a circus tent for 500 people. Sound, lights, costumes, cooking, everything. By then we knew how to set this stuff up, we called it &#8216;The Village of Peace&#8217; and hosted talks and shows. After it ended, I told the tribe &#8216;this is where my journey ends, I’ll stop here. Whoever wants to continue, can continue.&#8217; And I gave away one of the buses, and the other one I sent to Mexico thanks to donations. The one that is parked here.”</p>
<p>In the 13 years of travel, 450 people joined and left the Rainbow Caravan of Peace from a total of 17 different countries. El Coyote was the only one that travelled the entire time.</p>
<p>“I have done all this as a service to Mother Earth, as a volunteer for humanity. On that trip it became very clear to me, especially after having lived for a long time in the towns around the Andes with the <a href="https://minorityrights.org/minorities/aymara-and-highland-quechua/">Aymara peoples,</a> that Pachamama comes before anything else. We ecologists knew it, we knew that the Earth was not ours, but that we belong to the Earth, but it is one thing to know it and another to live it.</p>
<p>“<a href="https://minorityrights.org/minorities/aymara-and-highland-quechua/">The Aymara</a>, they live it. Their concept of Sumak Kawsay (good living) is still alive, which means caring for Mother Earth. So having learned that lesson, at a certain point I realised we cannot exclude the legal part of the rights of Mother Earth, it can&#8217;t just be a ceremony, it has to become law. And then I read that Evo Morales, who was the President of Bolivia at the time, had brought the <a href="https://eco-nnect.com/international-mother-earth-day/">first Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth to the United Nations</a>, and I said to myself ‘wow, well that&#8217;s what I want to do from here on out.’ So in 2009, I closed the chapter of the caravan in Belén de Para.”</p>
<p>Back in Mexico, El Coyote returned to Huehuecoyotl. He was then hired by the local municipality of Coyoacán to implement his workshops at the neighbourhood level, he called these &#8220;eco-barrios&#8221; (eco-neighbourhoods) and he spent three more years holding the same eco-technique workshops around the southern part of Mexico City, with the same bus that had criss-crossed the Americas.</p>
<figure id="attachment_14790" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14790" style="width: 886px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-14790 size-full" src="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Coyote-y-Mazorca-en-Tajin-Foto-Suki-7-2.jpg" alt="Alberto Ruz and the school bus: Mazorca 2013" width="886" height="536" srcset="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Coyote-y-Mazorca-en-Tajin-Foto-Suki-7-2.jpg 886w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Coyote-y-Mazorca-en-Tajin-Foto-Suki-7-2-300x181.jpg 300w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Coyote-y-Mazorca-en-Tajin-Foto-Suki-7-2-768x465.jpg 768w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Coyote-y-Mazorca-en-Tajin-Foto-Suki-7-2-600x363.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14790" class="wp-caption-text">Alberto Ruz and the school bus, Mazorca, Mexico 2013. Photo by Suki Belaustegui</figcaption></figure>
<p>“We created a small group of ten people and travelled to ten neighbourhoods of Coyoacán. We mainly held a training program of 40 to 50 eco-techniques, from how to build an ecological house to how to teach at an ecological school. The idea was to give the local leaders of the communities the tools so that then they could develop their own projects.”</p>
<p>Many of the neighbourhoods they entered were dangerous, controlled by gangs and narcos. Yet, El Coyote and his team would arrive and the first thing they would do was put on their signature theatre show, this would make them stars with the neighbourhood children and therefore grant them protection from the local gang leader. El Coyote reminisces that despite the areas of high risk that he worked in, nobody from his team was ever hurt. At the end of the training courses they would bring the students back to Huehuecoyotl for a weekend.</p>
<p>“We brought them here to camp and for three days we showed them how to build what they had learned in the workshops. For example how to make a solar panel, or how to make a rain catchment system, build compost toilets, etcetera. Many of the attendees had never lived a week without witnessing a shootout. We would host singing circles around a fire and cook-outs outside. Everyone always left inspired.”</p>
<p>After his neighbourhood work, El Coyote was engaged by the Governor of Morelos to become the State’s Director of Environmental Culture.</p>
<p>“So I started doing things like I&#8217;ve always done. I still had the truck, we still had the samples, we still had a number of things, and I started trying to do them in the state. And it didn&#8217;t work. I began to see that there was a blockade on the part of the Secretary of Sustainable Development, who did not want me to do anything but sit there from eight to five every day. So I knew I wouldn’t stay long, but during that time I did manage to install an ecological house in Cuernavaca’s main park. A beautiful ecological house with ten eco-technologies: ten solar panels, bicycle pumps, a rain catchment system, an orchard, everything. Next to it we set up a large cultural centre and began hosting events that celebrated Earth Day, Water Day, the day against open-pit mining. Such were the things that we celebrated, instead of &#8216;Saint Day&#8217; or &#8216;Independence Day&#8217; or &#8216;Revolution Day&#8217;. Everything we celebrated was related to ecology. That didn’t go well with the Governor<i>.”</i></p>
<p>After his stint in Mexican institutions, in 2015 El Coyote returned to his home of Huehuecoyotl and shifted his attention to the realisation he had had at the end of his voyage, to focus on spreading the Andean vision of giving legal rights to nature.</p>
<p>“In the summers I would go to Italy and friends would organise a tour for me all over the country in several different towns. I would usually stay two to three days in each place. One summer I visited 25 towns. In each I gave talks, hosted gatherings, opened temazcales and at the end of each visit I delivered &#8216;The Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth&#8217; to the Mayor, as well as a flag of peace to put in their municipality. I did the same in Switzerland and Spain too.”</p>
<p>Since the pandemic El Coyote has been promoting the legal rights of Mother Nature online instead, while also publishing <a href="https://coyotealbertoruz.org/libreria/">memoirs</a> of his adventurous life.</p>
<p>“I decided from a very young age not to live a normal life and not to live only one life. So all those who speak of their past lives and how their souls had reincarnated from Napoleon or Cleopatra etcetera. Well I decided not to investigate my past lives, but instead live many lives in one.”</p>
<p>Alberto Ruz Buenfil lives his life in service to Mother Nature. Many projects and organisations emerged thanks to the Rainbow Caravan of Peace’s work across the Americas. The eco-techniques developed in Huehuecoyotl are now being taught at universities in Mexico; his legendary gatherings still bring hundreds of environmentalists together every year; and Coyoacán is the neighbourhood in Mexico City with the most urban food farms, thanks to his eco-barrios initiative. El Coyote&#8217;s achievements are a testament of how environmental change emerges through strengthening communities with creativity and consciousness.</p>
<p>“I always quote the same phrase from Martin Luther King: &#8216;even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree.&#8217;<i>”</i></p>
<figure id="attachment_14784" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14784" style="width: 558px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-14784 " src="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/smallvisiones.png" alt="Coyote Alberto at the Consejo de Visiones de los Guardianes de la Tierra, 2012" width="558" height="372" srcset="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/smallvisiones.png 900w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/smallvisiones-300x200.png 300w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/smallvisiones-768x511.png 768w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/smallvisiones-600x399.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14784" class="wp-caption-text">Alberto Ruz at the Consejo Visiones de los Guardianes de la Tierra, Mexico, 2012.</figcaption></figure>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>You might also like: </strong><a href="https://eco-nnect.com/international-mother-earth-day/">International Mother Earth Day</a></em></h3>
<p><em><br />
Isabella Cavalletti is a storyteller and co-founded eco-nnect.</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;"></h3>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://eco-nnect.com/el-coyote-and-the-rainbow-caravan-of-peace/">El Coyote and the Rainbow Caravan of Peace</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://eco-nnect.com">eco-nnect</a>.</p>
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		<title>Forest Gardeners</title>
		<link>https://eco-nnect.com/forest-gardeners-syntropic-agriculture/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Isabella Cavalletti]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2023 09:14:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Long stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agroforestry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agrosyntropy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amazon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ernstgotsch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rainforest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[syntropic]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eco-nnect.com/?p=14156</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><span class="rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time">10</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">min</span></span> “There was nothing but a small shed and a backyard, and within a year you could already begin to see a small forest.” Last year I took a four day syntropic agriculture course in Ibiza. With my teachers Daniel Meneses and Rodrigo Marques, along with 20 other eager students, we planted a 600sqm edible forest &#8230;</p>
<p class="read-more"> <a class="" href="https://eco-nnect.com/forest-gardeners-syntropic-agriculture/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Forest Gardeners</span> Read More &#187;</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://eco-nnect.com/forest-gardeners-syntropic-agriculture/">Forest Gardeners</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://eco-nnect.com">eco-nnect</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="rt-reading-time" style="display: block;"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Reading Time: </span> <span class="rt-time">10</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">min</span></span><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br />
“There was nothing but a small shed and a backyard, and within a year you could already begin to see a small forest.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Last year I took a four day syntropic agriculture course in Ibiza. With my teachers Daniel Meneses and Rodrigo Marques, along with 20 other eager students, we planted a 600sqm edible forest for the <a href="https://www.instagram.com/tierrairis/" class="broken_link">Tierra Iris</a> community to enjoy throughout the year. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">After the course, I kept in touch with Rodrigo and Daniel, and in March this year, I went to Tepoztlan, Mexico to visit the project they had launched with Victoria Sánchez in 2021:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/solar.centroagroecologico/"> Solar</a>. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tepoztlan is a charming town, only two hours south of Mexico City. Driving in you are greeted by imposing rocky mountains, each with its own personality, peering down onto the colourful homes and cobbled streets. Rodrigo and I arranged to meet on a sunny Saturday afternoon. Solar is in the residential area of town, a 20 minute walk from the town center. When I arrived, the gates opened to reveal a light pink country home with a backyard flourishing with life. Rodrigo greeted me with a booming smile. I remembered his warm and kind approach when he taught 20 aspiring farmers last summer. He walked me to the growing food forest and I ask him how Solar came about.  </span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Solar is an agroecological cultural center. The project started a year and a half ago. We had been working on similar projects for a while and were looking for a place to produce ourselves. Then a friend put us in touch with the owner of this property, who wanted to use his garden in a different way. It used to be a normal yard that only had grass. Honestly, he didn&#8217;t really know what he was getting into, but together we planted a syntropic food forest. We started with three modules, setting up a fully productive system that we could harvest and sell, then those sales paid for the next module, and so on.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Through this financial movement from consumer growth, we grew the modules. Today we’ve planted 10. On the other side of the property we host courses and events. Our strategy is simple, we grow for the locals: restaurants and families. And little by little we established a bigger production thanks to our direct sales strategy, a classic CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) model.&#8221;</span></p>
<figure id="attachment_14192" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14192" style="width: 809px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-14192" src="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri-scaled.jpg" alt="Rodrigo Marques Solar Tepoztlan, syntropic agriculture community center" width="809" height="538" srcset="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri-scaled-600x399.jpg 600w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri-300x200.jpg 300w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri-768x511.jpg 768w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri-2048x1363.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 809px) 100vw, 809px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14192" class="wp-caption-text">Rodrigo Marques en Solar Centro Agroecologico, Tepoztlan</figcaption></figure>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For people who don’t know what it is, could you explain what makes syntropic agriculture different?</span></p>
<p>“<a href="https://agendagotsch.com/en/what-is-syntropic-farming/">Syntropic agroforestry systems</a> try to imitate nature and adapt it to agricultural production. We always have two dimensions in dialogue — space and time — so everything we plant needs to be high density and successional. For example we plant different vegetables with short, medium and long cycles in the same areas. In other words, what we create is a system that is resilient and that can maintain constant productivity. Each intervention that we make we improve the conditions of the soil for continuously abundant production. In this system water retention in the soil, soil fertility, carbon sequestration, root density, all these factors are always improving rather than diminishing — which is the opposite of what happens in conventional agriculture. Conventional agriculture transforms forests into deserts, we transform deserts into forests.</p>
<p>&#8220;Here at Solar we planted more or less 90 plant species including aromatic and medicinal herbs, vegetables, fruit trees, and biomass production plants in an area of 2,500sqm. <span style="font-weight: 400;">Basically this first line of vegetables is planted close to fruiting trees. The first two to three years, we’ll be able to harvest vegetables, however as the fruiting trees grow, eventually we’ll have to stop the vegetable harvesting. This happens because we are following nature’s inner intelligence, she knows when it’s time for vegetables and when it’s time for fruit. So once the forest has grown we will harvest the fruit of the forest and plant in the shade of the trees other crops that need less light than the vegetables we have now. Our plan is to plant coffee once the forest has grown because it’s a shade loving crop.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">At Solar they also host courses and events to spread the syntropic agriculture methodology to the farming community of Mexico. Rodrigo is originally from Brasilia, Brazil, where he first learned about this method of farming.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“In Brazil the method is already consolidated, but not in Mexico. So the first barrier that we had to break was to implement our knowledge to show that it is a financially viable technique. And that it&#8217;s easy, that it&#8217;s nothing special or complicated. You simply need technical knowledge and a change in perception. This is why we started Solar, so we can show it as a successful case study, proving to visitors that it’s a profitable business. Because for a producer who comes to take a course with us, that is always his first question, can I live from this? Can I raise my children from it? So, Solar has been a bridge, to kickstart a dialogue with Mexico’s rural reality. Now we can really expand the technique and show it to all kinds of people: from rural universities to private ones, to government institutions to private landowners. Many people from different walks of life have already come to check it out.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Rodrigo and Daniel also manage <a href="https://www.instagram.com/tierra.negra.mx/" class="broken_link">Tierra Negra</a>, a consultancy that helps projects develop their own agrosyntropic systems. It is through their work for Tierra Negra that I met them both last summer. Although a community project in Ibiza isn’t their typical client, usually Rodrigo and Daniel travel throughout Mexico spreading the agrosyntropic farming method to rural communities.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We’ve worked with several communities in Guerrero, Oaxaca, Hidalgo and Mexico. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">When we give courses for people who have a connection with the countryside, who either grew up there or are children of farmers, everything we say makes sense to them. It’s almost as though they intuitively understand that this is a better form of farming, only they didn’t have a word for it. It&#8217;s always an emotional moment for them, realizing that these types of techniques are being used today.<br />
</span></p>
<figure id="attachment_14194" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-14194" style="width: 785px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-14194" src="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri2-scaled.jpg" alt="Rodrigo Marques Solar Tepoztlan " width="785" height="522" srcset="https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri2-scaled-600x399.jpg 600w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri2-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri2-768x511.jpg 768w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri2-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://eco-nnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/rodri2-2048x1363.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-14194" class="wp-caption-text">Rodrigo Marques in Solar Tepoztlan, Mexico</figcaption></figure>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">&#8220;Ultimately they’re observing their ancestral trajectory. Except now there’s a systematization, which is what we recognize in Ernst&#8217;s work. He managed to systematize ancestral agricultural knowledge and also to modernize its use and make it economically viable . Of course ancestral forest systems gave much autonomy and freedom to the communities, but the modern global context is very different today.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://agendagotsch.com/en/ernst-gotsch/">Ernst Gotsch</a> — the founder and leader of syntropic agriculture — was deeply inspired by indigenous people’s ancestral knowledge in land management, and with a background in agricultural science he systemized the process to be able to teach it and share it with the rest of the western world. Originally from Switzerland, in 1982 he decided to settle in Brazil and bought 500ha of degraded land in southern Bahia to test his theories. Today, it’s a flourishing forest with its own microclimate that produces more water than it consumes and sells the world’s highest quality cacao.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“You can truly admire ancestral forest systems just by understanding the Amazon Rainforest, it has so much biodiversity thanks to thousands of years of indigenous peoples’ management. At the core, agrosyntropy has very similar philosophies to indigenous cosmovisions yet Ernst managed to translate them into modern scientific terms eg. mechanisation, species density, spacing, stratification. This made it easier to commercialise the method and have the crops compete with conventional agriculture.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">&#8220;In my opinion, Ernst gave us both ecological literacy as well as a new lens to be able to observe nature in its breadth: in development, not as a static photo, rather as an ecosystem in constant development, a movie. Nature is constantly changing, it is transforming all the time, so accompanying that transformation and designing and thinking about that transformation is what makes successional agroforestry so fascinating, so powerful and so adaptable, because you can apply it to any context, any product in any ecosystem and in any soil.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">I ask Rodrigo what is the first advice he gives to communities to appease them that syntropic agriculture is in fact an economically viable method?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Firstly I tell them to keep working with the crop that they are already selling, to keep that focus. Let’s say I meet a corn producer, if he owns a monocrop plantation he needs to use chemicals to maintain production because monocultures degrade the soil. So every year it is more difficult for him to produce and the corn has more and more diseases. The established discourse here is that they now need to buy more pesticides and fertilizers to maintain production, right? So, my first piece of advice is for them to start learning agroecological literacy, because that has been lost&#8230;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Second we show them that through this method they can also feed their families and achieve food sovereignty. So we ask them what they like to eat and help them study what type of plants grow well next to corn. Essentially to diversify their production. Because if you have a rich ecosystem, then you have rich people, and if you have a poor ecosystem, you have poor people. So the more abundant the space where they are harvesting is, then the less misery they will have.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">We continue talking, and I ask if you’re planting a forest that also produces water, eventually you don&#8217;t even need to irrigate it, right?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Yes, you can even measure the water production by analysing the water retention capacity of the soil as the forest keeps growing. You could eventually prove that thanks to the food forest there is more water entering the ground and being stored in underground aquifers.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">I ask Rodrigo if a person plants a forest, they are giving back to the water cycle as well as becoming independent from state water? He nods.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“And that’s not all you are independent from a lot of other external factors too. For example oil-based fertilisers or potassium fertilizers that are mainly produced in Ukraine and Russia. Conventional agriculture farmers are tied to the globalised economy and its problems too. The war in Ukraine right now is affecting them and the increase in oil prices too. It’s in the industry’s interest for farmers to lose their independence and become dependent on them for simple processes like fertilisation. Essentially, conventional farmers have lost their autonomy and have become completely dependent on a rotten system.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>You might also like: <a href="https://eco-nnect.com/arca-tierra-xochimilco-chinampa/">The Chinampas of Xochimilco</a></strong></em></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This reminds me of one of the lessons from the course in Ibiza, where Rodrigo had mentioned how tlacuaches (Mexican oposums) were not pests in their farm but actually ate the fruit that was rotting, becoming helpers instead of enemies. I mention this to him.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We see pests as messengers, not problems. In conventional agriculture we’ve made all other beings into enemies. All other living beings are working to make the system more abundant whereas farmers now seem to be the main reason for biodiversity loss. It’s almost as though we’ve been working in a method of agriculture that declares war against life, whereas we are proposing an alternative, an agriculture of peace, a method that reconciles with life, making life an essential element that enhances production. So in this sense a mouse, an opossum, or an insect is not necessarily bad, they are fulfilling their function within a system, and if the system is sick then they will show us this. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Each time I learn more about syntropic agriculture in practice, I see that Ernst was absolutely right about this: all living beings are fulfilling a function moved by the internal pleasure of fulfilling that function, every being is thus equipped with the necessary tools to fulfill its function. And its whole life is guided so that this function is fulfilled, right? So a hummingbird with its long beak is able to enter specific flowers and pollinate them, a jaguar is equipped with sharp fangs to do population management of large herbivorous animals. So, what we are observing is that from the ant, to the termite, to the snake, all living beings, even the ones that today are considered pests are fulfilling their life function. So when they visit us they are actually leaving us messages. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Plagues occur when we are not working in alignment with nature. Nature has highly developed principles and technologies. And if we get out of these technologies, there are imbalances, then those messengers come to say that there is an imbalance, right? So for us there are no pests, there are no diseases. There are only signs of a mistake that we as farmers made. I mean, a forest doesn’t have pests? Have you ever heard of a forest being destroyed by a plague? There is no such reality.</span></p>
<p>&#8220;Yes, there is this reality in the monocultures where pests end up destroying everything. And somehow the system claims that the problem is the pest? But perhaps it’s the system itself, the monocultures, because those insects and animals also live in the forest, yet don’t destroy it. It&#8217;s not that they disappeared and only exist in monocultures, they came to the field to fulfill a specific function. It’s nature sending a signal that monocultures should not exist.”</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This makes me think of how in western society we seem to have forgotten what our function as humans is within nature. What’s beautiful about agrosyntropic farming is that it returns this function to human beings as well, our role within nature’s harmony. We can create more abundance and more life, just as we can also destroy it. I ask Rodrigo to expand on this topic.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“This is the result of a society that was shaped by industrial growth, right? And how it was losing that connection with the processes of nature. But if we look at ancestral cultures, they had that awareness, they knew that their intervention could be positive. Now under the pressure of the western world they are often losing these practices, but the reality is that we humans have many positive functions eg: micro-climate regulation, multiplication of biodiversity, seed dispersal, forest management, pruning. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">&#8220;For example, pruning trees is necessary for the forest to renew itself and remain dynamic. If I look at the forest that covers Tepoztlan’s mountains it’s screaming for a prune, but it’s a national forest so I&#8217;m not allowed to prune the trees. Of course, this is a great law because it protects the forest from illegal loggers, however these laws are only seeing humans in a negative lens. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">&#8220;Institutions need to update the way they see humans and our ecosystems and update regulations too. For example they could reward people who are doing positive things, not just ban the ones who are doing bad things. This way we could encourage a positive management of ecosystems in conservation areas.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Classical conservation methods in the west don’t have a role for humans. They create these artificial boundaries between national parks and areas with human settlement. This is a clear demonstration of the inherent problem with the western worldview: humans are seen as separate from nature. It’s almost as though we’ve become tourists in our own homes. It doesn’t have to be this way, we can change our imposed worldview, learn from ancestral cosmovisions and have positive impacts on nature instead. This is why indigenous peoples represent only 5% of the world population yet protect 80% of the world’s biodiversity: they fulfill their life function. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">I ask Rodrigo what gives him hope in his line of work.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“For me syntropic agriculture provides a socio-economic solution as well as an environmental one. It brings economic opportunity to rural communities that are being pressured into cities. Often they are blindsided when they leave, they sell their land, go to the city, spend a couple of years there until their little money runs out and then they have neither land nor a place to stay in the city. And being poor in a city is much worse than being poor in the countryside. They survived without money and now they need money to survive, making them dependent on the system again. Agrosyntropy gives them their freedom back.”</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Syntropic agriculture is empowering communities by giving them an economic alternative that not only feeds their families, but can feed the world too. All while reforesting, replenishing aquifers, regenerating soils and bringing back biodiversity. But ultimately it’s realigning humans with their life function: relearning how to be the good gardeners of the forest.</span></p>
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<p><em><br />
Isabella Cavalletti is a storyteller and co-founded <a href="https://www.eco-nnect.com/">eco-nnect.</a></em></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://eco-nnect.com/forest-gardeners-syntropic-agriculture/">Forest Gardeners</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://eco-nnect.com">eco-nnect</a>.</p>
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